Kuva umugenzuzi wa mbere ushobora gutegurwa (PC) yatangijwe muri Amerika muri 1969, yakoreshejwe cyane mugucunga inganda.Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwarushijeho gukoresha PC mu kugenzura amashanyarazi ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa muri peteroli, imiti, imashini, inganda zoroheje, kubyara amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, reberi, inganda zitunganya plastiki, kandi byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe.Murakaza neza mu nganda zose.Uruganda rwacu rwatangiye gukoresha progaramu ishobora kugenzurwa na mashini ya volcanizing mumwaka wa 1988, kandi ikoreshwa ryabaye ryiza.Fata OMRON C200H igenzura porogaramu nkurugero kugirango uganire ku ikoreshwa rya PC muri volcanizer.
1 Ibiranga C200H Porogaramu ishobora kugenzura
(1) Sisitemu iroroshye.
(2) Kwizerwa gukomeye, imikorere ikomeye yo kurwanya kwivanga no guhuza ibidukikije neza.
(3) Imikorere ikomeye.
(4) Amabwiriza arakize, yihuta, yihuta kandi yoroshye kuri gahunda.
(5) Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusuzuma amakosa nibikorwa byo kwisuzuma.
(6) Imikorere itandukanye y'itumanaho.
2 Ibyiza byo gukoresha progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu kuri volcanizer
.Gukoresha imipaka ntarengwa, buto, nibindi birashobora guhuzwa numurongo umwe gusa wo guhuza (mubisanzwe ufungura cyangwa bisanzwe bifunze), naho ubundi leta irashobora kumenyekana imbere imbere na PC, igabanya cyane izina ryicyuma cyibikoresho bya periferi.
(2) Simbuza umugozi uhengamye wa relay hamwe na software.Nibyiza guhindura ibisabwa kugenzura.PC ikoresha microcomputer ishingiye kumurongo wa elegitoroniki, ikaba ihuza ibice bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, igihe na compte.Ihuza hagati yabo (ni ukuvuga insinga y'imbere) rikorwa na command programmer.Niba ihinduwe ukurikije ibisabwa kurubuga Uburyo bwo kugenzura, hindura uruziga, koresha gusa programmer kugirango uhindure amabwiriza, biroroshye cyane.
.J yishingikiriza ku gihagararo cyicyiciro, kandi kunanirwa kwerekanwa rya disiki yambere ya relay iragenzurwa, nko kunanirwa kwifata rya coil, gutwika coil, guhuza gride ntibikomeye, kandi umubonano urahagarara.
(4) Kwaguka I / 0 Inzara ifite uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amashanyarazi: 1 koresha 100 ~ 120VAC cyangwa 200 ~ 240VAC itanga amashanyarazi;2 koresha amashanyarazi 24VDC.Ibikoresho byinjiza nka buto, guhinduranya abatoranya, guhinduranya ingendo, kugenzura igitutu, nibindi birashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yikimenyetso cyo gutanga amashanyarazi 24VDC, gishobora kwirinda imiyoboro ngufi ya switch, kugenzura ingufu, nibindi bitewe nubushyuhe bukabije mubikorwa. ibidukikije, no guteza imbere umutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga., kugabanya imirimo yo kubungabunga.Ibisohoka bisohoka birashobora gutwara mu buryo butaziguye umutwaro wa solenoid valve hamwe nuwahuza binyuze mumashanyarazi 200-240VDC.
. ni ikimenyetso cyerekana 0N / OFF imiterere ya I / 0.Ukurikije icyerekezo cya I / O, amakosa yibikoresho bya PC peripheri arashobora gucirwa urubanza neza kandi vuba.
(6) Ukurikije ibisabwa kugenzura, biroroshye kubaka sisitemu ikwiye no koroshya kwaguka.Niba volcanizer ikeneye kongeramo no kunoza sisitemu yo kugenzura periferique, ongeramo ibice byo kwaguka kuri CPU nkuru, kandi ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa nyuma, bishobora gukora sisitemu byoroshye.
3 Nigute ushobora gutangiza ibirunga
(1) Emeza ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa mubikorwa bisanzwe bya volcanizer, nubusabane hagati yabo.
(2) Menya umubare winjiza ingingo zisabwa kugirango uhindurwe wohereze ibimenyetso byinjira mubikoresho byinjira muri PC;valve ya solenoid, umuhuza, nibindi nkumubare wibisohoka bisabwa kugirango wakire ibikoresho bisohoka mubimenyetso bya PC bisohoka.Noneho tanga I / O biti kuri buri cyinjijwe nibisohoka mugihe ugenera "Imbere Imbere" (IR) cyangwa akazi gato na timer / compteur.
(3) Shushanya urwego rw'urwego ukurikije isano iri hagati y'ibikoresho bisohoka hamwe na gahunda (cyangwa igihe) aho igenzura rigomba gukorerwa.
. ubufasha.Ikimenyetso (kigizwe na aderesi, amabwiriza, na data).
.
4 Kunanirwa gukunze kwimashini ya sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora
Igipimo cyo kunanirwa na volcanizer iyobowe na PC ni gito cyane, kandi gutsindwa bibaho cyane cyane mubice bikurikira.
(1) Kwinjiza ibikoresho
Kimwe na stroke ihindagurika, buto, na switch, nyuma yibikorwa byasubiwemo, bizabyara ubunebwe, nta gusubiramo, nibindi, ndetse bimwe bishobora no kwangirika.
(2) Igikoresho gisohoka
Bitewe nubushuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nu miyoboro yamenetse, valve ya solenoid yuzuyemo umwuzure, umuzenguruko muto uraboneka, na valve ya solenoid irashya.Amatara yikimenyetso nayo akenshi arashya.
(3) PC
Bitewe numuzunguruko mugufi wibikoresho bisohoka, havuka umuyoboro mwinshi, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro usohoka muri PC, kandi ibisohoka bisohoka byashongeshejwe kandi bigahuzwa hamwe, byangiza relay.
5 Kubungabunga no kwitaho
(1) Mugihe ushyira PC, igomba kubikwa kure yibi bikurikira: imyuka yangiza;impinduka zikomeye mubushyuhe;urumuri rw'izuba;umukungugu, umunyu nifu yicyuma.
(2) Imikoreshereze isanzwe igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, kuko bimwe mubikoreshwa (nkubwishingizi, relay na bateri) bigomba gusimburwa kenshi.
.Iyo fuse ivuze, birakenewe kugenzura niba ibikoresho bisohoka mumatsinda bitandukanye.Niba udasuzumye ugahita usimbuza ubwishingizi bushya, bizangiza byoroshye relay yikigo gisohoka.
(4) Witondere kureba ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bya batiri.Niba itabaza rimurika, bateri igomba gusimburwa mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe (gusimbuza bateri muminota 5), naho impuzandengo ya bateri ni imyaka 5 (munsi yubushyuhe bwicyumba munsi ya 25 ° C).
.Bitabaye ibyo, biroroshye gutwika CPU no kwagura amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2020
